A hotel is a building for passengers to rest . With the continuous development of tourism industry, more and more different types of hotels have appeared. More different requirements for interior design have been put forward. In addition to common hotel, there are youth hotels, automobile hotels, villa hotels etc.
A. The parts of a hotel
1. The public part
The hall, conference room, multi-function hall, restaurant, shopping mall, ballroom, beauty shop, gym, and entertainment room are public places for
passengers of the whole hotel.
2. The guest rooms part
All the guest rooms are private spaces for passengers in the hotel.
3. The management part
Including manager office, financial office, personnel office, office for logistic managerial personnel and other office related .
4. Accessory part
Provide logistic support, including all kinds of occupancy and facilities, such as the garage, laundry room, power distribution room, staff dormitory and the dining room.
B. The development trend of modern hotels
1. Function increasingly integrated
A hotel is not only a place for passengers to live, but also a place for them to have dinner, to go shopping, to spend their leisure time, to have recreation and social contact. It is comprehensive. There are meeting rooms, exhibition rooms for the passengers to have their business activities in many hotels. Some hotels can provide a variety of services for the consumers to have their recreational activities, sports, to keep fit, to go sightseeing and etc. .
2. Division of labor increasingly refined
On the one hand the function of hotels is comprehensive, on the other hand their division of labor is refined. At first glance, it is contradictory, but in essence, it meets the demand of customers.
The so-called refined division of labor means that different hotels work for different customer groups. For example, youth hotels are intended for young students. In a youth hotel, people may share rooms. The beds are double-storeyed beds. laundry and ironing are self-service. All of these are for the purpose to reduce consumption standards in order to adapt the service to the economic level of young students to cultivate their collective consciousness and the spirit of independence. For another example, the automobile hotels are designed for drivers and those tourists who drive their own cars. In the automobile hotels, in addition to general basic facilities, there is a large parking lot and a gas stations, even a car cinema. They provide service for car washing and repairing etc.
3. characteristics more prominent
Hotel guests each have different purposes and requirements, but since there is from elsewhere, and they hope their hotel can have beautiful environment, considerate service, perfect facilities and distinct characteristics.
Hotel facilities is different, the hotel to the star standard. But this does not mean that the star standard lower hotel can give a person leave unforgettable impression, the key is to see if it is different, have distinct characteristics.
The hotel features to the passenger's psychology. As a passenger, in addition to here enjoy comfortable in their daily life, but also through the hotel appreciate foreign or different local conditions and customs, history and culture, natural scenery, customs and habits, and in order to widen our sight, increase knowledge, regulate the life, the purpose of cultivate one's morality raises a gender.
Three, modern hotel design principles
In view of the above situation, the hotel design should be mainly reflect national, local or by showing a certain theme, to display their individuality.
(a) nationality
Different countries should focus on the hotel reflects their cultural traditions, especially the traditional architectural culture, such as Japanese hotel and India hotel shall reflect Japan and India's architectural tradition and experience, and Japanese and Indian lifestyle probably condition and so on.
The different nationality's hotel should also so, such as uygur and Mongolian hotel, to reflect respectively of islamic architecture and architectural characteristics of Mongolian, even eating the national characteristic of hotel furniture, furnishings and decoration pattern and equipment. Doing so can make their guests feel convenient, also can make the nation, the other not can't build some siheyuan hotels, and bamboo house hotel, cave hotel and ger the hotel, etc.
(2) local
Different regions and different cities have different geographical climate conditions, different scenery and historical sites, want to in a small hotel in the fully embody these characteristics, it is very difficult. But, from the designer's perspective, and must as far as possible to reflect these characteristics, different regions and different city hotel each are not identical, each have each regional characteristics, in order to avoid "deja vu" awkward. For example, Lhasa hotel, dunhuang hotel and turpan hotel, should respectively reflect snow area plateau, hexi corridor and the grape valley in geography, climate, and the characteristics of the regional culture and the local conditions and customs of special associated.
(3) historic
Different countries, regions and cities, there are different history and cultural background, the hotel design should be in a certain extent reaction this reality, let passengers get information, knowledge and enlightenment. Shandong QuFuLi hotel in interior design not only in reference to a very successful example.
(4) different subjects
Passengers traveling have wing of the mentality of compilation, there is a kind of natural environment to relax emotional desire, there is a kind of "the wind and rain, see life, enlightenment is the demand of talents growth.
Hotel interior designers should take advantage of the psychological, try to be unique, from a people often unexpected point of view, the design amazed the world. Guangzhou panyu chime-long hotel, located in long lung animal world in the gate, the designer with "animal" as the theme, the hotel is decorated in the use of animals and animal sculpture and related design... Fully expressed the people and animals should be the theme of harmony, can make the guest get rare meet.
Fourth, the composition of the lobby
The lobby is and vestibular conterminous public hall, some hotel no hall, hall and hall is one thing.
The area of the lobby of the hotel and the scale, the public part of the area according to each room 0.4 ~ 0.8 square meters to consider. The lobby of height can through 2 or more floor, if only one layer, its height not too low.
(a) reception
Front desk referred to as desk, is a guest registration, check, information and valuables place, should be in the lobby is conspicuous position. The reception desk there are two basic types, one kind is low in the high double table, the table about 0.8 meters high, the table is about 1.15 m high, its characteristic is the guest stood edible, can sit down the formalities; Another table 0.8 meters high, 0.7 meters wide, the characteristic is the guest in the attendant can sit down, therefore, table inside and outside at the same time should be a seat. After a kind of desk can reflect a kind, atmosphere of equality, but also from the guest's fatigue, and has been more and more, desk mesa multi-purpose marble, granite and high quality wood, only the front of the desk, multi-purpose ingredients, wood, leather, glass and so on many kinds of material production, some still match with lamps and lanterns or lamp chamfer. The modelling of service should be generous, anacreontic and have adornment sex, the length of the table according to every man on duty 1.5 meters calculation.
The back of the front desk or near, there should be a part of office occupancy or accessory occupancy, including accounting office, duty office, treasure room, etc.
Desk background wall is the lobby of the visual focus, it can be for mural, anaglyph, also can show the name of the hotel and mark. Design background wall should fully consider the theme, form, color, material and the effect of light. If you use mural or relief, the theme and the best hotel in the area, related cultural history and functional properties of the hotel associated, such as local scenery, historical events, etc. In the modern style of the hotel and the background wall can use abstract images, or just use different material to form a display material and colour combination, they have no specific content, but still can provide room for people appreciate.
Behind the background wall best less open the door, must open the door, should as far as possible, so that the ends in the middle of the metope leave out. The both ends of the, from the color, the material and the background of the overall coordination of the wall, and the background wall use the same color material, so that, when the door is closed, it can effectively maintain the integrity of the background wall.
Many lobby has show the world as the main city time clocks, they can be decorated in background wall, can also do not know in the desk top of the beam.
(2) assistant manager on duty station
It is the deputy manager on duty at the front desk to answer customer enquiries, deal with emergencies of place, it should be easy to see in easy to find but not shadow phase passenger and baggage handling in and out of place. Duty table basic hotel furniture is a three chair, seat two chair is provided to the use of passengers.
(3) resting place
For check-in hotel guests temporary rest and temporary receive a visitor edible, should be near the entrance, located in a relatively quiet area. Available partition, rail, greening and the ministry of communications of the hall on the component, but also can raise or lower floor level, make its have greater independence. The rest of the main furniture is sofa group, how many quantity in accordance with the size of the hotel and decide. Most of the rest is located in a corner of the hall or rely on a wall, there are also some rest is located in the middle of the hall, the sofa, tea table, flowers trough, etc. To form a relatively independent area, the rest is applicable to the lobby of the larger area, otherwise, it is possible to shadow phase, material distribution. Some lobby to post or flower-stand as the center set seat, because users are facing outside, difficult to communicate, so only as a centralized resting place a supplement. The rest should be set up around BaoKanJia, publicity, ratten ware and umbrella rack, resting place - the general service counter - floor between the elevator, want to have simple flow line, avoid too long, but also to avoid return and cross.
(4) the business center
The business center in the lobby is an independent business area, commonly used glass partition and public movable part phase isolation. Business center's mission is to open to booking a car, boat, airline ticket, help passengers fax, print, copy, the tourism, provide charter and rental computers, some bigger business center, but also provide business negotiation of the negotiation table. Therefore, the business center should have office chair and services corresponding equipment. The internal business center, commonly used counter was divided into two parts, the counter for internal service people seat, the external customer's seat, counter is low, the common table high similarity.
Business center decorate according to general office space design, such as the stone, ceramic tile, wood floor or carpet paving, using plywood, gypsum board, aluminum ceiling, the use of fluorescent lamp plate etc.
(5) store
The hotel shop is selling flowers, daily necessities, food, books and souvenirs place. Due to the different scale, even to one, the setting method is different also.
Small shop called canteen, can take a corner of the hall, with counter enclosing a area, internal to a commodity frame.
Medium-sized businesses can special monarch a area, can be in the lobby inside, also can through the corridors, lobby and lobby is linked together, its sale of goods related division.
Large stores in fact is a shopping mall, it does not belong to the lobby, them, often have several shop, such as a flower shop, bookstores, bags shop, clothing store, local products, etc. This store and the general store design not two, but the class should correspond with the level of corresponding hotel standard.
(6) the coffee shop
The hotel coffee shop (or bar) is selling drinks, coffee, drinks and snacks for the visitor rest, recreation and the place that receives a visitor. He has two kinds of arrangement: a from belongs to the hall, the hall is part of, but there are flower-stand, rail, etc and public movable part phase isolation, or with different hall in the same level; Another kind is completely independent, which itself is an independent space, through the door and even through the corridors, lobby and connected to the lobby. The first kind of coffee shop, lobby to active the atmosphere, organized "to" landscape; The second kind of coffee shop, relatively quiet, the area is larger, often more suitable for making friends, business and other activities.
The coffee shop main furniture and equipment has three parts: part is the dispersion of desk and chair, not the table or for round or square table is, by and large, are two table, table 3 and 4 table; The chair or for bamboo rattan round chair, or for sofa chair, chair of mass is more general, the purpose is to make the user feel comfortable and comfortable. The second part is the stage, in here, the guest is sitting on the bench and drinking, so must set the standard stage and stool. The third part is ready to rooms, in fact is the space between the bar and wine. Here, have displayed drinks, drinks frame, cleaning and disinfection, heating equipment, and refrigerated anti-staling of freezer, etc. Some coffee shop, in preparation for the set between near a small storage space, used to store wine, beverage, food and sundries.
Some coffee shop with a small stage, for piano hand or small bands, the table is not high, common greening, water and food area isolation, or will increase the ground 150 ~ 300 mm.
In addition to the foregoing part outside, in the lobby should also set up the bathroom men and women.
Five, the lobby design principles
(a) to activity zoning
The general method is, the central focus of public activities, the relatively private space around to. Central to person, content (mainly passenger's luggage) distribution, therefore, to have enough area to a less influence people, goods distribution of components, components and the scenery. Around the center of the reception area and recreational area to less influenced by past flow, logistics interference, so that guests can orderly procedures, leisurely meditation, rest, shopping, viewing, listening to music or enjoy the decoration of the hotel.
(2) to have a clear stream of logistics
Customers into their stores basic program is a short break, arranging luggage, register, into the elevator, to a room. ChuDian program and the contrary, therefore, the position of the relevant part should be in accordance with this order.
(3) to meet the hotel standard interface to decorate
The hotel lobby is the window of the hotel, guests of the hotel is in and out of the necessary land, and the quality of the environment and atmosphere directly affect the image of the hotel, so most of the hotel will be the key that decorate as the lobby, a showcase to decorate level and skill.
The ground of the multi-purpose polished granite and marble pavement, because most of the lobby of the central no furniture, thus here for spelling a flower. The ground can also be spread carpet completely or the use of high quality wood, such as walnut, teak, northeast China ash, etc. Wall-to-wall carpet person, gorgeous and beautiful, but is not easy to maintain and clean; The use of wood, good elasticity, but poor wear resistance.
Metope multi-purpose stone, ceramic tile and wood, occasionally with glass, stainless steel, steel, iron, etc used for ornament. Granite and marble metope, luxurious feeling, but too cold, paving area is too high, but also possibly affect the lobby of the sound quality. On the metope of the hall there are many large murals, relief or tapestry, they not only can increase the metope adornment sex, can also reflect the characteristics of the lobby.
Ceiling has ups and downs, some still according to or or west style use well case, colored drawing or gypsum flower. Condole top material for plywood, its apparent need to use wallpaper or coating. The lobby of the central especially through several storeys high part of the multi-purpose luxurious droplight, its surroundings due to low height is multi-purpose dimension of Jane lamp or absorb dome light.
(4) to have distinctive characteristics of display
The hotel features theory must be reflected in each aspect, but first of all must be reflected in the lobby, especially embodied in the lobby of the display. So should choose can reflect national, local, historic and with different themes furniture, handicraft, the sculpture, the flower-stand, opusculum, lamps and lanterns, afforestation, water and imaging, let the lobby become beautiful, fun, the most popular places.
In six, the international hotel design development trend
At present, the world has begun a new round of hotel design, New York, Tokyo, Paris, Hongkong, London, Shanghai and other international cities have recently emerged in the new period to lead the trend of the five Stars Hotel, although under the different hotel management company, different locations, different sizes, but they all show some common points, it is become more and more diversified, personalized, comprehensive.
This development trend tells us, this hotel is not a single theme, luxury, boutique category, design hotel has been increasingly accepted by people. Emphasize the personality, the pursuit of novelty, breakthrough tradition, has become the design goal. Set to eat, live, conference, entertainment, leisure in one multi-functional, comprehensive full range of composite type hotel also has broad market.
Future Inn, not just a simple " design ", it will be combined with the concept of hotel culture, from the space planning building architecture point of view, the idea about travel, living and life form of design, while design becomes the key and advantage place hotel, upscale hotel design is not only to present the luxury, style as the goal, but to closer to human life to think. It requires more meet customers psychological needs. The guests entered the hotel will feel a warm, comfortable and popular atmosphere; at the same time, the design more embody the local culture. The same brand of hotels in different regions, different cultural backgrounds, different design, in order to reflect the regional cultural features. As guests enter the hotel, you know where I. As a work of art furnishings, sculpture, furniture and carpets are different the and so on, because of different cultural background and different regional differences through these articles clearly expressed, thereby to infection.
In addition, design pay more attention to hotel style function. Hotel design, hotel style effect is particularly important. In today's world is a world of fashion, and in different regions may have different fashion, fashion guide style and grades. Fashion instead of simple design, fresh and cultural background of the hotel, the Avenir Hotel style will become the mainstream.
What is worth mentioning is that: the development of science and technology design for the hotel brings new window. With the development of high technology, more and more new technologies, new materials are applied to the design of hotel, enhance the function of hotel, and to the green, environmental protection direction a step forward. Which room design is particularly representative, rooms and bathrooms have more space, furniture well-tailored, light, weak design nuanced, layout of traditional materials, indoor facilities more upscale and humanity, art furnishings elegant, classic, with the finishing touch effect; the bathroom to become outstanding science and technology and close focus embodiment of the stage, the guest even soak in the bathtub, but also can conveniently control the lights, bathroom TV, hands-free telephone, SPA music, the toilet seat is induction opening and flush, rooms with secret function fax machines, wireless or hardwired Internet, bed size and performance more and more comfortable, and ergonomic requirements. " Science and technology brings comfort " has become an important factor in the development of future hotel design.
In the resort hotel and high-rise Traders Hotel, pay more attention to the importance of landscape, sight, some high-rise Traders Hotel has put the lobby at the top, the scenery outside the window and city landscape as irreplaceable general background, extended the space. Catering buffet, the cuisine, open type kitchen, close service mode; interior design outdoor indoor and outdoor environment, pay attention to the overall coordination, not in the strict sense distinction between interior and exterior space. And independent restaurants often by professional restaurant design companies to complete, style difference to the overall hotel, and become a kind of trend.
In seven, China hotel design direction for the future
China hotel design starts later, but development is very rapid. At present, the world famous hotel groups have settled in China, it is our interior designer hitherto unknown opportunities. But there are many shortcomings, to international level goal of continuous efforts.
At present, China Hotel Design in general towards professional higher direction. Hotel building complex and highly comprehensive characteristic, requests the hotel design follows a highly professional mode of operation, and requests the hotel design and construction at the same time each participation in coordination. Professional hotel design hotel is the important guarantee of success.
Avenir Hotel should also be designed to more humane, green direction. Specific to the hotel function streamline distribution and efficient use of space, is a designer should pay attention to. If the space is not reasonable, will directly affect and lower efficiency, also will waste a lot of resources, energy and manpower. As a designer to complete the implementation of green concept, to achieve real environmental protection. In the interior design to create innovative environment is important, but Comfort Hotel is more important. For the use of materials should also be quite important, namely the material itself is durable, is advantageous for cleaning and maintenance, as well as the location and form of a hotel designer should pay attention to. Future hotel design, suitable for hotel use material and design methods is needed to improve the designer. The next Chinese hotel will also China regional and national culture to better integrate into the hotel design.
At the same time, designers in the design, should in the early design to large preview his lessons, such as the owners to understand the ideas and business model, the study of local local customs and practices and humanistic characteristics, knowledge of hotel management company's market analysis and positioning, according to the different characteristics of each project to create a unique image and characteristics of the hotel design. Exquisite workmanship, lamp beautiful lamps, fashionable, in harmony with the surrounding environment of furniture, with a strong artistic appeal display pieces, and a set of exquisite tableware, these free in some designers out of sight elements, can bring to the guest does not generally amazing experience. Therefore, designers should be reasonable control of project cost, the decoration, furnishings and decorative hardware is put in coequal and important aspects into consideration, so as to obtain the best overall hotel environment. In the room design, the designer should consider the style of furniture and lamps, curtains, wine cabinet and wardrobe detail design, according to the different hotel location provided by the corresponding functional facilities.
Hotel Design in future, China will also have a broad market. Understanding of international hotel design trends, recognize domestic hotel design present situation, will better the hotel design and international conform to create fashion, with oriental characteristics and international standards of high level The Classic Hotel works.
